# HiQLCD 1.2.0

## Overview

| Item                | Content                |
| ------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Database            | HiQLCD                 |
| Database identifier | `hiqlcd`               |
| Version             | `1.2.0`                |
| Release date        | 2025-02                |
| Data status         | Published              |
| System model        | CUT_OFF、CONSEQUENTIAL |
| Data provider       | Not recorded           |

## What's new

HiQLCD 1.2.0 contains 31,381 datasets (CUT_OFF), a net increase of 13 over 1.1.0. Its main changes are to names, descriptions, classifications and reference-product information; 19,454 shared datasets have revisions to selected metadata fields.

- [Steel](/en/sectors/steel): Revises selected metadata fields in 5,345 retained datasets, with representative reference products 钢坯, 碳钢; 热处理宽厚板, 304不锈钢; 中厚板, 碳钢; 冷硬卷, 碳钢; 中厚板, 304不锈钢.

- [Chemicals](/en/sectors/chemicals): Revises selected metadata fields in 4,448 retained datasets, with representative reference products 液压油; 缓蚀阻垢剂; 润滑脂; 甲醇; 乙二醇.

- [Electrical Equipment](/en/sectors/electrical-equipment): Revises selected metadata fields in 1,058 retained datasets, with representative reference products 电缆; 滑触线; 干式变压器; 异步电机; 低压成套开关设备.

- [Oil & Gas and Products](/en/sectors/oil-gas-and-products): Adds 98 datasets, with representative reference products 原油; 天然气，高压.

Comparison: 1.1.0 to 1.2.0, CUT_OFF. Source: [Sources](#sources).

### Official release notes

Translated from the official Chinese release notes.

- Improves metadata across all datasets, adds fields, standardizes terminology and corrects errors.
- Consolidates and restructures selected datasets.

Source: [Official release notes at carbonx.hiqlcd.com](https://carbonx.hiqlcd.com/databases/hiqlcd/)

## Changes

The baseline is 1.1.0 to 1.2.0. CUT_OFF rises from 31,368 to 31,381 datasets (0.04%), with 30,038 shared by both versions.

### Dataset counts


| System model  | Dataset count (Dataset ID) |
| ------------- | -------------------------: |
| CUT_OFF       |                     31,381 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL |                     29,746 |

Browse by sector: [Sector index](/en/sectors)

### Dataset IDs (1.1.0 → 1.2.0)

| System model  | In both | Only in 1.2.0 | Only in 1.1.0 |
| ------------- | -----------: | ----------------: | ----------------: |
| CUT_OFF       |       30,038 |             1,343 |             1,330 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL |       29,664 |                82 |                35 |

Source:
[ID Correspondence](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx)

Model totals: [1.1.0](/en/releases/hiqlcd/1.1.0#dataset-counts) / [1.2.0](#dataset-counts)

### Coverage changes

CUT_OFF contains 1,346 activities and 856 reference products across 393 geography codes. Among shared datasets, revisions cover 13,072 names, 8,127 descriptions, 865 classifications and 310 reference-flow assignments; 684 datasets have revisions to core inventory fields.

#### Geographic distribution

| Geographies (union of the top 10 per model)    | CUT_OFF | CONSEQUENTIAL |
| ---------------------------------------------- | ------: | ------------: |
| CN · China                                     |   2,420 |         2,300 |
| CN-XJ · China,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |     909 |           859 |
| CN-SX · China,Shanxi                           |     892 |           872 |
| CN-HI · China,Hainan                           |     890 |           839 |
| CN-HE · China,Hebei                            |     874 |           852 |
| CN-NM · China,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region |     864 |           847 |
| CN-SC · China,Sichuan                          |     864 |           846 |
| CN-SD · China,Shandong                         |     862 |           845 |
| CN-GD · China,Guangdong                        |     863 |           836 |
| CN-JL · China,Jilin                            |     861 |           839 |
| CN-LN · China,Liaoning                         |     861 |           846 |
| CN-HN · China,Hunan                            |     857 |           839 |

Source:
[Database Overview](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_Database_Overview_v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx)


#### New dataset geographies (1.1.0 → 1.2.0)

| System model  | Status            | Geography (top 10 per model) | Datasets |
| ------------- | ----------------- | ---------------------------- | -------: |
| CUT_OFF       | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-HI                        |       42 |
| CUT_OFF       | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-XJ                        |       42 |
| CUT_OFF       | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-GD                        |       17 |
| CUT_OFF       | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-BJ                        |       14 |
| CUT_OFF       | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-Central                   |       14 |
| CUT_OFF       | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-East                      |       14 |
| CUT_OFF       | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-North                     |       14 |
| CUT_OFF       | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-Northeast                 |       14 |
| CUT_OFF       | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-Northwest                 |       14 |
| CUT_OFF       | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-SH                        |       14 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL | Only in 1.2.0 | CN                           |       20 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-AH                        |        2 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-BJ                        |        2 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-CQ                        |        2 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-FJ                        |        2 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-GD                        |        2 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-GS                        |        2 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-GX                        |        2 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-GZ                        |        2 |
| CONSEQUENTIAL | Only in 1.2.0 | CN-HA                        |        2 |

#### New reference products (1.1.0 → 1.2.0)

| Sector            | System model            | Union of new product UUIDs across the database | References                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| ----------------- | ----------------------- | ---------------------------------------------: | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Core Materials    | CUT_OFF / CONSEQUENTIAL |                                              7 | [Source product fields](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx) / [Product changes within this sector](/en/sectors/core-materials#new-reference-products)    |
| Steel             | CUT_OFF / CONSEQUENTIAL |                                              7 | [Source product fields](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx) / [Product changes within this sector](/en/sectors/steel#new-reference-products)             |
| Waste Treatment   | CUT_OFF                 |                                              5 | [Source product fields](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx) / [Product changes within this sector](/en/sectors/waste-treatment#new-reference-products)   |
| General           | CUT_OFF                 |                                              2 | [Source product fields](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx) / [Product changes within this sector](/en/sectors/general#new-reference-products)           |
| Basic Energy      | CUT_OFF / CONSEQUENTIAL |                                              2 | [Source product fields](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx) / [Product changes within this sector](/en/sectors/basic-energy#new-reference-products)      |
| Electric Power    | CUT_OFF / CONSEQUENTIAL |                                              2 | [Source product fields](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx) / [Product changes within this sector](/en/sectors/electric-power#new-reference-products)    |
| Chemical Industry | CUT_OFF / CONSEQUENTIAL |                                              2 | [Source product fields](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx) / [Product changes within this sector](/en/sectors/chemical-industry#new-reference-products) |
| Chemicals         | CUT_OFF / CONSEQUENTIAL |                                              2 | [Source product fields](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx) / [Product changes within this sector](/en/sectors/chemicals#new-reference-products)         |
| Waste Disposal    | CUT_OFF                 |                                              2 | [Source product fields](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx) / [Product changes within this sector](/en/sectors/waste-disposal#new-reference-products)    |


Basis: the union of database-wide new Product UUIDs across comparable models, grouped by sector. Sector pages retain the
within-sector set differences and names.

### Data quality and documentation

| CUT_OFF documentation coverage / datasets | 1.1.0 | 1.2.0 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Datasets with data quality scores | 0 / 31,368 (0.00%) | 0 / 31,381 (0.00%) |
| Process documents with an overall quality score | 0 / 31,368 (0.00%) | 0 / 31,381 (0.00%) |
| Datasets with technology descriptions | 16,712 / 31,368 (53.28%) | 17,310 / 31,381 (55.16%) |

### Impact assessment

The published method catalog retains 1,920 category-indicator entries. The catalog with characterization factors contains 44 methods and 762 category indicators, with 228,036 characterization-factor records. These records remain unchanged from 1.1.0 over the fields checked.


#### Impact assessment methods

| Impact assessment method (version catalog) | Impact categories (distinct UUIDs) | Category indicator entries (complete Method IDs) | Method UUID status |
| ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------: | -----------------------------------------------: | ------------------ |
| CML v4.8 2016                              |                                 11 |                                               11 | Retained           |
| CML v4.8 2016 no LT                        |                                 11 |                                               11 | Retained           |
| Crustal Scarcity Indicator 2020            |                                  1 |                                                1 | Retained           |
| Cumulative Energy Demand (CED)             |                                 12 |                                               12 | Retained           |
| Cumulative Exergy Demand (CExD)            |                                 14 |                                               14 | Retained           |
| EDIP 2003                                  |                                 10 |                                               47 | Retained           |
| EDIP 2003 no LT                            |                                 10 |                                               47 | Retained           |
| EF v3.0                                    |                                 28 |                                               28 | Retained           |
| EF v3.0 EN15804                            |                                 20 |                                               20 | Retained           |
| EF v3.0 no LT                              |                                 28 |                                               28 | Retained           |
| EF v3.1                                    |                                 25 |                                               25 | Retained           |
| EF v3.1 EN15804                            |                                 20 |                                               20 | Retained           |
| EF v3.1 no LT                              |                                 25 |                                               25 | Retained           |
| EN15804                                    |                                  1 |                                               14 | Retained           |
| EPS 2020d                                  |                                  7 |                                                7 | Retained           |
| EPS 2020d no LT                            |                                  7 |                                                7 | Retained           |
| Ecological Footprint                       |                                  4 |                                                4 | Retained           |
| Ecological Scarcity 2021                   |                                 12 |                                               20 | Retained           |
| Ecological Scarcity 2021 no LT             |                                 12 |                                               20 | Retained           |
| Ecosystem Damage Potential                 |                                  3 |                                                3 | Retained           |
| IMPACT 2002+ (Endpoint)                    |                                  4 |                                               16 | Retained           |
| IMPACT 2002+ (Midpoint)                    |                                  1 |                                                2 | Retained           |
| IPCC 2013                                  |                                  1 |                                                4 | Retained           |
| IPCC 2013 no LT                            |                                  1 |                                                4 | Retained           |
| IPCC 2021                                  |                                  8 |                                               32 | Retained           |
| IPCC 2021 no LT                            |                                  8 |                                               32 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, endpoint (E)            |                                  7 |                                               26 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, endpoint (E) no LT      |                                  6 |                                               25 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, endpoint (H)            |                                  6 |                                               25 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, endpoint (H) no LT      |                                  6 |                                               25 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, endpoint (I)            |                                  6 |                                               24 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, endpoint (I) no LT      |                                  6 |                                               24 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, midpoint (E)            |                                 18 |                                               18 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, midpoint (E) no LT      |                                 18 |                                               18 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, midpoint (H)            |                                 18 |                                               18 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, midpoint (H) no LT      |                                 18 |                                               18 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, midpoint (I)            |                                 18 |                                               18 | Retained           |
| ReCiPe 2016 v1.03, midpoint (I) no LT      |                                 18 |                                               18 | Retained           |
| TRACI v2.1                                 |                                  9 |                                                9 | Retained           |
| TRACI v2.1 no LT                           |                                  9 |                                                9 | Retained           |
| USEtox                                     |                                  2 |                                                4 | Retained           |
| USEtox no LT                               |                                  2 |                                                4 | Retained           |
| selected LCI results                       |                                  4 |                                                8 | Retained           |
| selected LCI results, additional           |                                  5 |                                               20 | Retained           |

Source:
[Database Overview：LCIA Methods / Impact Categories](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_Database_Overview_v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx)

#### Method catalog changes (1.1.0 → 1.2.0)

| Catalog object                                        | 1.1.0 | 1.2.0 | Added catalog IDs | Removed catalog IDs | Retained catalog IDs |
| ----------------------------------------------------- | ----: | ----: | ----------------: | ------------------: | -------------------: |
| Impact assessment method UUID                         |   106 |   106 |                 0 |                   0 |                  106 |
| Category indicator catalog Method ID (original value) | 1,920 | 1,920 |                 0 |                   0 |                1,920 |


### Result changes

The IPCC 2021 / climate change / GWP100 comparison covers 30,038 shared CUT_OFF datasets from 1.1.0 to 1.2.0. Relative difference is abs(new−old) / max(abs(new), abs(old)); selection thresholds use the maximum absolute indicator value over all shared datasets in both versions.

| Row-peak multiplier | Selected datasets | Relative difference P50 | P90 | P99 | Selected datasets with relative difference >10% |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1e-12 | 29,831 | 0.00180% | 2.85040% | 23.34241% | 1,694 |
| 1e-9 | 9,060 | 0.00155% | 10.29206% | 23.51832% | 934 |

Use the ID correspondence to locate datasets during migration, and reassess the model with the selected version.

## Files

Attachment revision: 20261107T020200Z

| Files | Scope | Format | bytes | System model | SHA-256 |
| --- | --- | --- | ---: | --- | --- |
| [hiqlcd_Database_Overview_v1.2.0_r20261107T020200Z.xlsx](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261107T020200Z/hiqlcd_Database_Overview_v1.2.0_r20261107T020200Z.xlsx) | Catalogs of datasets, reference products, geographies, flows and impact assessment methods. | XLSX | 4870903 | CUT_OFF, CONSEQUENTIAL | b063bec1330de3911a3e47a5071938568417a2141048f231ae3c7847acf0f674 |
| [hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261107T020200Z.xlsx](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261107T020200Z/hiqlcd_ID_Correspondence_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261107T020200Z.xlsx) | Dataset ID correspondence between adjacent versions. (1.1.0 → 1.2.0) | XLSX | 8127381 | CUT_OFF, CONSEQUENTIAL | 4c842518f313b414b7ef08b4d1a5b5420c482f4380837b440ee1d047517da39a |
| [hiqlcd_Change_Annex_Metadata_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261107T020200Z.xlsx](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261107T020200Z/hiqlcd_Change_Annex_Metadata_v1.1.0-v1.2.0_r20261107T020200Z.xlsx) | Metadata changes in dataset, flow and LCIA catalogs. (1.1.0 → 1.2.0) | XLSX | 4323654 | CUT_OFF, CONSEQUENTIAL | 2d8bb51fed6da0fbf9dab52d1281b43ba38d812a548eedc01b4991385ecb42a4 |

[File definitions](/en/resources/file-definitions)


## Known issues and limitations

Sector tags overlap. Inventory revisions are counted by changes in core inventory fields; metadata revisions are counted separately.

### Confirmed issues

No formal issue register has been obtained.

### Documentation completeness (r1 field coverage)

Data quality scores and overall quality scores are counted from their respective populated fields. Pending documentation: merge, split and replacement mappings for consolidated entries, and a reconciliation between official historical totals and the current published catalog.

| Worksheet              | Field                                    | Rows with missing values or components | Total rows |
| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------: | ---------: |
| Cut-Off AO             | Technology Level                         |                                 31,381 |     31,381 |
| Cut-Off AO             | Product Classification                   |                                 31,381 |     31,381 |
| Cut-Off AO             | Product Information                      |                                 31,381 |     31,381 |
| Cut-Off AO             | CAS Number                               |                                 31,349 |     31,381 |
| Cut-Off AO             | Cut-Off Classification                   |                                 31,381 |     31,381 |
| Consequential AO       | Time Period                              |                                      1 |     29,746 |
| Consequential AO       | Technology Level                         |                                 29,746 |     29,746 |
| Consequential AO       | Product Classification                   |                                 29,746 |     29,746 |
| Consequential AO       | Product Information                      |                                 29,746 |     29,746 |
| Consequential AO       | CAS Number                               |                                 29,713 |     29,746 |
| Consequential AO       | Cut-Off Classification                   |                                 29,746 |     29,746 |
| Geographies            | Latitude                                 |                                     15 |        393 |
| Geographies            | Longitude                                |                                     15 |        393 |
| Geographies            | Geography Classification                 |                                    393 |        393 |
| Geographies            | Contained and Overlapping Geographies    |                                    393 |        393 |
| Geographies            | Parent Geography                         |                                      1 |        393 |
| LCIA Methods           | Method Name                              |                                     63 |        107 |
| LCIA Methods           | Method Version                           |                                    107 |        107 |
| LCIA Methods           | Status                                   |                                    107 |        107 |
| LCIA Methods           | HiQLCD Documentation                     |                                    107 |        107 |
| LCIA Methods           | Further Documentation                    |                                    107 |        107 |
| LCIA Methods           | Links to Characterization Factor Sources |                                    107 |        107 |
| LCIA Methods           | Method UUID                              |                                      1 |        107 |
| Impact Categories      | Resources - Emissions - Total            |                                  1,920 |      1,920 |
| Impact Categories      | Main impact/damage category              |                                  1,920 |      1,920 |
| Impact Categories      | Inventory - Midpoint - Endpoint - AoP    |                                  1,920 |      1,920 |
| Impact Categories      | Area of Protection (AoP)                 |                                  1,920 |      1,920 |
| Impact Categories      | Used in EN15804                          |                                  1,920 |      1,920 |
| Impact Categories      | Method                                   |                                  1,155 |      1,920 |
| Impact Categories      | Category                                 |                                  1,105 |      1,920 |
| Impact Categories      | Indicator                                |                                  1,140 |      1,920 |
| Impact Categories      | Unit                                     |                                  1,158 |      1,920 |
| Impact Categories      | Category name in method                  |                                  1,920 |      1,920 |
| Impact Categories      | Indicator name in method                 |                                  1,920 |      1,920 |
| Impact Categories      | Unit in method                           |                                  1,920 |      1,920 |
| Intermediate Exchanges | CAS Number                               |                                    890 |        891 |
| Intermediate Exchanges | Comment                                  |                                    891 |        891 |
| Intermediate Exchanges | By-product Classification                |                                    891 |        891 |
| Intermediate Exchanges | CPC Classification                       |                                    891 |        891 |
| Intermediate Exchanges | Product Information                      |                                    891 |        891 |
| Intermediate Exchanges | Synonym                                  |                                    891 |        891 |
| Elementary Exchanges   | Unit Name                                |                                      2 |      4,796 |
| Elementary Exchanges   | CAS Number                               |                                    599 |      4,796 |
| Elementary Exchanges   | Comment                                  |                                  4,796 |      4,796 |
| Elementary Exchanges   | Synonym                                  |                                  4,796 |      4,796 |
| Elementary Exchanges   | Formula                                  |                                    574 |      4,796 |
| Impact Categories      | Method ID has missing components         |                                    163 |      1,920 |

Source:
[Database Overview：Field Availability](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261106T193638Z/hiqlcd_Database_Overview_v1.2.0_r20261106T193638Z.xlsx)


## Citation

hiqlcd, version 1.2.0. Specify the system model, dataset and source when citing results. See [citation format](/en/resources/citation).

## Sources

Sources and exact file revisions are recorded below each table or statement. File definitions are available in [File definitions](/en/resources/file-definitions).

[Database Overview](/files/hiqlcd/1.2.0/revisions/20261107T020200Z/hiqlcd_Database_Overview_v1.2.0_r20261107T020200Z.xlsx) supplies the current catalog. Documentation-coverage and inventory-revision figures use the version’s process documentation; result comparisons use existing results aligned by dataset and category indicator.
